United University

Chemistry Grade 10. Hydrocarbons. Collection 1

Course Difficulty Icon Intermediate
Course Type Icon Course
Course Duration Icon 18 hours

The course “Chemistry Grade 10: Hydrocarbons. Collection 1” introduces students to the structure, properties, and classification of hydrocarbons, including alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Through concise theory, practice tasks, and problem-solving activities, learners explore isomerism, nomenclature, chemical properties, and methods for determining molecular formulas. The course develops analytical thinking, reinforces core chemistry skills, and highlights the practical, environmental, and safety aspects of hydrocarbons in everyday life and industry.

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Explore the fundamental world of hydrocarbons and their role in modern chemistry! The course "Chemistry Grade 10: Hydrocarbons. Collection 1" provides a structured and in-depth study of saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Through clear theoretical explanations, interactive questions, problem-solving tasks, and mini-projects, students will develop a solid understanding of the composition, structure, properties, and interrelationships of hydrocarbons.

This course focuses on alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons, with special attention to isomerism, systematic nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, and methods for determining molecular formulas. Students will learn how molecular structure determines chemical behavior, practical applications, environmental impact, and safety considerations associated with hydrocarbons.

Why choose this course:

  • Structured learning: Clear progression from basic concepts to more complex chemical reasoning.
  • Interactive assessments: Control questions and practice tasks to reinforce each topic.
  • Critical-thinking activities: Complex tasks and analytical exercises that promote deeper understanding.
  • Mini-projects: Opportunities to apply knowledge in practical and research-oriented contexts.

Course Module

Module: Hydrocarbons

Topic 1: Alkanes – Isomerism and Nomenclature

  • §5. Alkanes: isomerism and nomenclature
  • Control questions
  • Practice tasks
  • Comprehensive tasks
  • Critical-thinking activities
  • Mini-project

Topic 2: Alkanes – Physical and Chemical Properties

  • §6. Alkanes: physical and chemical properties
  • Control questions
  • Practice tasks
  • Comprehensive tasks
  • Critical-thinking activities
  • Mini-project

Topic 3: Determining Molecular Formulas Using General Formulas and Density

  • §7. Determination of a molecular formula based on the general formula of a homologous series and density or relative density
  • Practice tasks

Topic 4: Determining Molecular Formulas from Reaction Data

  • §8. Determination of a molecular formula based on mass, volume, or amount of reactants or reaction products
  • Practice tasks

Topic 5: Alkenes and Alkynes – Homologous Series, Isomerism, and Nomenclature

  • §9. Alkenes and alkynes: homologous series, isomerism, nomenclature
  • Control questions
  • Practice tasks
  • Comprehensive tasks
  • Critical-thinking activities

Topic 6: Ethene and Ethyne – Chemical Properties

  • §10. Ethene and ethyne: chemical properties
  • Control questions
  • Practice tasks
  • Comprehensive tasks

Topic 7: Benzene as the Simplest Aromatic Hydrocarbon

  • §11. Benzene – the simplest aromatic hydrocarbon
  • Practice tasks
  • Comprehensive tasks
  • Critical-thinking activities
  • Mini-project

Topic 8: Methods of Obtaining Hydrocarbons and Their Interrelationships

  • §12. Methods of obtaining hydrocarbons. Relationships between hydrocarbons
  • Practice tasks
  • Comprehensive tasks
  • Critical-thinking activities

Expected Learning Outcomes

  • Names alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes using systematic nomenclature and states their general formulas.
  • Explains the concept of structural isomerism in hydrocarbons and identifies structural isomers.
  • Provides examples of saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • Constructs molecular and structural formulas of hydrocarbons and their isomers.
  • Writes equations describing the chemical properties of alkanes, ethene, ethyne, and benzene, as well as their methods of preparation.
  • Determines molecular formulas using general formulas, density data, and reaction quantities.
  • Classifies hydrocarbons and compares their structure and properties.
  • Establishes relationships between composition, structure, properties, applications, storage, transportation, and environmental impact of hydrocarbons.
  • Demonstrates awareness of safety rules and environmental considerations when working with hydrocarbons.

Required Skills

  • Basic chemistry knowledge at the level of Grades 7–9.
  • Ability to read and analyze chemical formulas and reaction equations.
  • Basic mathematical skills for solving quantitative chemistry problems.

Upon completion of this course, students will have a comprehensive understanding of hydrocarbons, their structure and properties, and their significance in science, industry, and everyday life, while developing analytical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and environmental awareness.

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